Bronchial asthma refers to the disease that comes from the hypersensitivity of the bronchi, which we also know as the airway to the lungs. When the airways become irritated, it causes contracting, making it harder for air to get to the lungs.
Bronchial asthma is the correct term for common asthma. It's different from cardiac asthma, a condition that pertains to the heart. The causes for either condition are different though, even though they have the same symptoms, like wheezing and difficulty in breathing.
Bronchial asthma is a very dangerous condition to have. When irritants or allergens affect the airways of the lungs, the person finds it difficult to breathe. The airway also starts producing more mucus and phlegm that makes it hard for air to pass through. It causes shortness of breath and wheezing, and severe asthma attacks can also cause suffocation.
During the early stages of bronchial asthma, mucus is secreted only during asthma attacks. Later on, the bronchial tracts start secreting even when there's no attack, which makes it not only harder to breathe for the patient, but also promotes bacterial growth and the development of some infections, which is why bronchial asthma can lead to worse respiratory illnesses.
Bronchial asthma can be triggered by anything, from allergies, dust, to cold air. Also, these triggers, the symptoms and the severity of the asthma can be different from person to person. Asthmatic people usually have normal breathing, with occasional attacks of wheezing. Sometimes, these can be mild attacks that can last for a few minutes, a few hours, or even for a few days. There are severe attacks that can be lethal if not treated immediately.
There is no cure for bronchial asthma, though some children outgrow asthma while others learn to live with it by being prepared at all times. Asthmatics can lead normal lives as long as they take care of themselves avoid the different triggers that may set their asthma off.
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